Friday, February 12, 2010

BLACK MALES WHO MADE A DIFFERENCE IN MY LIFE

# 14-- BLACK MALES WHO MADE A DIFFERENCE IN MY LIFE


by

Vernon M. Herron, D. Min.


About Sixty-four years ago, (c1944) when I was 16 years of age, I experienced my first and only Father/Son Banquet. It was held in the Second Ward High School auditorium. Some organization, whose name I do not remember even unto this day, sponsored this positive exposure experience for boys whose fathers were absent from the home. The purpose of this program was to expose fatherless boys to successful Black male role models for inspiration and growth. Pleasant memories and benefits are with me today as constant companions, in the mix that molded this character.

I am now eighty one years of age. My father died before I was one year of age. In the absence of a male image, two strong Victorian women, my mother and her sister reared me. There were five other siblings to be reared.

My growth experience was void of a male companion and a provider. I did not know that our economic status was classified as “poor,” or that our community-type was designated as the “urban ghetto.” I did know that an organized body of Black males realized that it takes a village (community) to rear a child.

I was invited to a Father/Son banquet and assigned to a father/host, who would serve as a Black role model. My father for the evening was none other than the venerable Mr. Zechariah Alexander, Sr. who brought along a visiting New York friend, Mr. James A. “Billboard” Jackson. What a unique status I enjoyed for the evening! I had two fathers while my peers had one!



 Figure 1 - James A. “Billboard” Jackson (L) and Zechariah Alexander, Sr. (R)

The program consisted of good food, of course, some musical entertainment but mainly an opportunity for Black boys to dialogue with successful Black men in the pursuit of establishing life’s goal, occupation, education, citizenship and the pursuit of happiness.

Both ‘fathers” did a fantastic job of planting seeds of aspiration in me. Even in death, I would want them to know that, their inspiration was not in vain.

I do not know what methodical system was used to pair a boy with a male host but I suspect that father Zechariah, Sr. pulled rank and selected me. Here are the reasons for my suspicion. As principal of the Alexander’s Funeral Home, Inc., that company buried my father in 1929. Mr. Zech remembered that I was a fatherless child who needed his love. He enrolled my siblings and me in the Friendship Missionary Baptist Church Sunday School; his beloved late wife, Louise and my mother were neighbors and friends; his sons, Zech, Jr. and Kelly inspired me through organizational life; his grandsons, Zeck Wilbur and Andrew were my childhood playmates. So, is there any wonder why this businessman, a church man, a 33rd degree Mason, a community political power, a Sergeant Major who served in the 3rd North Carolina Infantry in the Spanish-American War, brother Zechariah, Sr. would choose me as his son for the evening?


Zechariah Alexander, Jr.                      Kelly Alexander

Mr. Alexander, Sr. had many national friends, one of which was James A. “Billboard” Jackson, a national public relations representative with Esso Standard Oil, now known as Exxon. Mr. Jackson was considered the oil industry’s leader in the early development of the first “special marketers” for Esso in the Negro community. “Billboard” had worked previously as a circus nickname because he had worked for Billboard Variety Magazine before joining Esso.

One indelible impression Mr. Jackson made on me was when we discussed my aspiring life’s occupation. He said, “Vernon, it is easier for me to push a pen than a wheelbarrow.” I quickly saw the difference between a “white collar” job and a laborer. After returning to his New York office, Mr. Jackson continued his contact with me through the years, even as a Shaw University student.

Thank God for two great fathers in one evening, in whose presence my soul was delighted; men of character, nobility and success; men who stood so tall but stooped to lift a boy. I was impressed with their vision, insights and values. I am grateful for one night of significant male exposure. One night with a great substitute father was better than none at all.


A GOOD MAN TO KNOW!

KELLY M. ALEXANDER IS NORTH CAROLINA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 107



Son of Kelly, Sr. & Queen Court Margaret Alexander
Grandson of Sergeant Major Zachariah Alexander

Nephew of the late Fred Alexander, the first Black City Council member and the first Black elected to the NC House.

Two other strong Black males played a fatherly role for this child. They were the late Rev. Dr. H. M Moore, the 10th Pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, and the late C. S. Gill, a deacon and Superintendent of the Sunday School.

              

Rev. Dr. H. M. Moore        Deacon C. S. Gill


Josiah Gilbert Holland best summarizes my prayer, when he prayed and wrote:

God Give Us Men

God give us men. The time demands strong minds,
 great hearts, true faith, and willing hands;
 men whom the lust of office does not kill;
 men whom the spoils of office cannot buy;
 men who possess opinions and a will;
 men who have honor; men who will not lie;
 men who stand before the demagogue and
 damn his treacherous flatteries without winking;
 Tall men, Sun Crowned, who live above the fog
 in public duty and in private thinking.
 For while the rabble, with their thumb worm creeds,
 their large professions and their little deeds;
 mingle in selfish strife, lo, Freedom weeps.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

# 13 REMEMBERING JAMES E. CHEEK, SR. AS AN EDUCATOR AND MY SCHOOL/ROOM MATE

# 13 REMEMBERING JAMES E. CHEEK, SR.
AS
AN EDUCATOR AND MY SCHOOL/ROOM MATE 
By
Vernon M. Herron


 
The recent passing of the late Dr. James Edward Cheek, Sr. on 8 January 2010 at the age 77 was grievous and sorrowful. Even though the President Emeritus of Howard University had been ill for some time, he passed from complications of coronary artery and pulmonary diseases.

At the ceremony of Christian burial, there was a “celebration of Life and Legacy” of Dr. Cheek. His biography shows his professorship at Virginia Union in Richmond, Virginia, his returning to his alma mater, Shaw University as the youngest president and remained there until 1969. For two decades, Dr. Cheek served as President of Howard University, (1969-1989) which “experienced immense growth and modernization with the student population increasing and the number of schools, colleges, research programs and faculty expanding.”


The biographers, in an erudite manner, described the life and legacy of Dr. Cheek but lacking in portraying the ‘human interest’ side of my school and room mate. This I can do. You see, even though I am/was four years older than “Cheek.” (That is the name I used for him at Shaw) I was a sophomore when he entered the University. Cheek was my room mate along with two other fellows. We four had a ritual often followed at night to see who could put another “on the floor.” What fun we had.

The time piece for our dormitory room was Cheek’s wristwatch, a possession of his from high school days. When I finished Shaw ahead of the others, Cheek gave to me that “old” watch. Many years later after Cheek had become President of Howard University; we met at an Alpha Phi Alpha Convention. Sporting a gold medallion Alpha sun burst, Cheek boldly asked for that “neck piece” as a gift. Memories would not permit refusal.


Another episode was a debate I had with cheek as to why he dropped one girl friend for the one he married. Needless to say that “Cheek” won the debate.


Life has many destinies. Of the four room mates, one became a college programmer, one became a businessman, one became a College President (Cheek) and one became a pastor (me). As pastor of a Baptist Church in a Mid-Western town, President Cheek appeared as a guest speaker. This setting gave me the opportunity to tell Cheek a story/joke circulating about him.—


      When Cheek pastored a small church in NC, the deacon would awake him
      on Sunday mornings announcing that the pastor was over sleeping
      and that it would soon be time to begin the service.
      It is said that Cheek became tired of being disturbed, so he resigned the
      Pastorate went back to school and finally became a college president.


Cheek vehemently denied the story but we had fun telling it.

The last point is on a more serious note. Of the four original room mates, three have passed, and like Job’s messenger, “I only am…alone to tell” the ending. (Job 1:15)

The death of my three room mates and Thomas O. Chisholm make me conscious of my own mortality.



AND THEN ETERNITY 
A few more years to sow and reap,
A few more years to smile and weep,
A few more years to wake and sleep,
And then – eternity! 
A few more miles for weary feet,
A few more trails yet to meet,
A few more lessons to complete,
And then – eternity! 
A little while to watch and pray,
To labor while ‘tis called “Today,”
Prepare for Heaven while we may,
And then – eternity! 
Our life, how soon it will be past!
The golden hours are going fast,
This very day may be our last!
And then – eternity! 
As fades the mist before the sun,
As song that dies when just begun,
So passes life, -so quickly gone,
And then- eternity!

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

# 12 WHY I THINK IT IS VITAL FOR THE BLACK COMMUNITY TO LEARN ABOUT ITS HERITAGE

# 12 WHY I THINK IT IS VITAL FOR THE BLACK COMMUNITY TO LEARN ABOUT ITS HERITAGE
by Vernon M. Herron

Heritage is equated with culture and history. For the sake of this writing, I define culture as customary beliefs, social forms, behavioral patterns and material traits of a racial, religious or social group and transmitted to succeeding generations. History, then is a chronological record of past events which influence the present.

African Americans are endowed with a heritage, molded with diverse experiences from the mother land- the cradle of civilization- to this day of ‘shinning stars’ in America. In fact, the heritage of African Americans has evolved through five periods of history which has molded the ‘Black Experience’ depending on knowledge, attitude and disposition. Those periods are significant as experienced:

• On the continent of Africa

• In America during slavery

• After emancipation in 1865

• During the Civil Rights years

• During the period of integration

Let us all be reminded that a study of 13th century Africa reveals a noble heritage consisting of Empires, a mastery of waterways, advancement in architecture and technology, noted universities, professors, doctors, Kings, Queens, skilled draughtsmen , experts in geometry, grounded in arithmetic, musicians, philosophers, medicine and legal matters. What a heritage?
Such a civilization was disrupted with European commando raids. Through force, many Africans were captured and sold into slavery at trading posts and transported to a new world through the middle passage. The end result was a disruption of a noble civilization, of family life and an uprooted ness from a homeland.

The ‘black experience’ in America during the enslaved period included a plantation life of forced labor. In 1859, Justice Tanner in the Dred Scott decision, declared the African Americans to be 3/5 of a man or a non person, if you please. With the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th amendment, African Americans were legally free only. The ‘black code’ and other tactics were created for the continued denial of personhood. This bleak period is an integral part of African Americans’ heritage and must be known.

The Civil Rights Movement includes the Thirteenth Amendment which abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment which guaranteed citizenship rights and the Fifteenth Amendment which barred voting rights restriction based on race. Yes, the 13th amendment freed Blacks, the 14th made them citizens and the 15th gave them the right to vote. Many vigilante groups sought to drive Blacks from the political life through acts of terror and intimidation. State governments enacted laws which restricted suffrage in the South. The Civil Rights Era was created to secure the benefits of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments.

Jim Crow served to remind African Americans that they were second-class citizens. But the 1954 Supreme Court decision in the Brown vs Board of Education case overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine. This decision, according to The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, provided the legal basis for the protesting and the challenging years in which Blacks gained excess to the political process, the educational system, health issues and basic human services.

This is my noble history and heritage. It bears repeating. This saga has spanned some eight curies from Black Nobility of the 13 century Africa to today’s reality in which approximately 10,000 African Americans hold elected offices in the United States. Without knowledge and memory of the past, one lives unconnected to the present and future.

For years, the media has distorted the culture of African Americans as grinning, shiftless buffoons. Alex Haley, very well states the results as Blacks “have tended variously to manifest shame of their heritage and hence of their contemporary selves.” These images we must struggle to disperse.

Having experienced an uprootedness from the homeland; a denial of personhood; and a rejection of personal freedom, the Black community must reconnect to its noble heritage. It offers HOPE, POWER AND SELF ESTEEM.

It has been written that “the life style of Blacks and the unmitigated pressures [sought] to destroy our black family during our bondage.”

It is vital for the Black Community to learn about its heritage. Herein lies an unlimited potential and that potential includes me.

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

ONE YEAR IN OFFICE AND A LEADER OF THE WORLD

#11 ONE YEAR IN OFFICE AND A LEADER OF THE WORLD




PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
CHANGE



On 20 January 2009, the first African American was installed as the 44th President of these United States. It was an extraordinary moment in American political history. God is continuously redeeming America. Many have paved the way for this day.

One day, God reached over into Ohio and picked Carl Stokes of Cleveland to be the first African American Mayor of a major city, but He also picked Douglas Wilder to be the first African American elected Governor of Virginia. God reached up into Massachusetts and picked Edward Brooks and made him the first African American U.S. Black Senator for that state since Reconstruction, and God also reached down into North Carolina and picked Howard Lee to be the first Black Mayor of Chapel Hill.

HALLELUJAH!! Give GOD the glory!! This is a great day and historic time to be alive. WE ALL HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY. We stand on the shoulders of many who suffered physical pain, economic depression, political ostracism and even death so that we might see this day and participate in a new order. Today, in this “OBAMA ERA,’ they speak to us.

OBAMA’S ELECTION IS A CHALLENGE TO THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY.


OUR ELDERS SPEAK


We did not struggle to keep our minds from being shackled

only to have you turn away from learning

and the wise ways of the elders.

We did not endure bondage for you

to become a slave to drugs and alcohol.

We did not die by the millions, for you

to kill one by the thousands.

We did not ward off their insults and claims of our inferiority

for you to hate yourself.

We did not become their human commodity

-their black ivory, their black gold-

for you to put material things over your people,

even your own families and children.

We withstood their slaughterhouse slave ship.

their “seasoning” and “breathing”

for you to walk and live with dignity!


From

The Great Blacks in Wax Museum
Baltimore, MD

Saturday, January 2, 2010

#10 BELIEVE IT OR NOT!

#10  B E L I E V E  IT  OR  N O T!








Q U E E N  C H A R L O T T E

O R

C O U S I N  S O P H I A?



(WE BOTH ARE OF AFRICAN DESCENT)

by

Vernon M. Herron

Believe it or not, it is possible that Queen Charlotte Sophia (1744-1818) and persons of African descent are related.

The vast majority of Black Americans and West Indians are descendants from Africans who lived on the western coast of the continent in the area between the mouth of the Gambia River and the Bight of Biafra. The upper portion of the area was the Songhai Empire (sometimes spelled “Songhay). According to Dr. Edward Robinson, a noted African American historian, it was comprised of ten countries in the sixteenth century. Looking at a modern map of Africa today, one would recognize the Songhai Empire to include portions of Algeria, Mauritania, Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Libya and all of Senegal, The Gambia and Mali1.

The Songhai Empire included the University of Sankora at Timbutu. The University of Jenne was in the City of Jenne which was in the country of Mali. It had 1400 professors. In the University cities, there were Schools of Medicine, Math, Architecture, Law, History, Astronomy, Languages, etc. One would see business, commerce, multistoried homes of polished stoner “without cement”. Women were highly respected and held positions of great authority. Indeed, there were sophistication and beauty2.

This is the western part of Africa from which the overwhelming majority of African Americans came. Thus, persons of African descent in North and South America, are children of the Sonhai Empire. Know this and be proud. Karl Ludwig Friedreich (Charles Louis Friedreich ), Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Germany) was Queen Charlotte’s father3 while her mother was an African4. (A notion/fact you will hardly see in print.) Ivan Van Sertima in his book, Black Women in Antiquity, writes the following of Charlotte Sophia. “One of the well-known examples of a member of royalty with blood of Africa coursing in her veins was Queen Charlotte Sophia, Germon-born consort of the English King George III (1760-1820). She had the broad nostrils and heavy lips of the blond Negroid type mentioned by Brunold Springer. This blond Negroid type is not uncommon even in Nordic Europe where intermixing, as mentioned previously, has never been given exposure in the writings of Europeans for obvious racist reasons”5.

Continuing that line of thought, J. A. Rogers in his book, Nature Knows No Color-Line, writes “Siebmacher’s Wappenbuch of eighty-eight volumes, already mentioned, has a great number of Negroes, some of them with crowns and others as cardinals and archbishops. With these Negroes in German nobility, the evident Negro strain in Queen Charlotte Sophia consort of George III of England, who was a German princess, might be explained.”6

A strong notion contends that the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz went to the University of Sankora at Timbutu where he met and married an African woman of the Songhai Empire7. Upon returning to Germany with his African bride, a daughter was born in Mecklenburg-Strelitz named “Charlotte”. At the age of seventeen, Charlotte married King George III, whose reign over Great Britain as King was from 1760-1820. (A period which covered the Revolutionary War in the United States.)

When Charlotte was 17 years old, her country was in the midst of war. The deplorable condition touched Charlotte enough for her to write a letter to Fredrick the Great, King of Prussia, expressing her dismay. It was through this letter that Charlotte became known to King George who was immediately impressed with her intelligence and sensitivity8.

Although George ascended to the throne in October 1760, he refused to be crown until he had a queen. Princess Charlotte was chosen, the wedding between the two was arranged and Charlotte set sail for England. During the trip, Charlotte occupied herself with learning English songs on her harpsichord. She arrived in England on September 8,1761. She and George met at 3 in the afternoon and were married at 9in the evening. The coronation was held on the 22rd of the same month9. She was to bear 15 children for the king10:

George (Later prince Regent and then George IV), 1762

Fredrick, 1763

William (Later William IV), 1765

Charlotte, 1766

Edward, 1767

Augustus, 1768

Elizabeth, 1770

Ernest, 1771

Augustus, 1773

Adolphus, 1774

Mary, 1776

Sophia, 1777

Octavius ,1779

Alfred, 1780

Amelia, 1783

Only Octavius and Alfred succumbed in infancy. Amelia died of consumption in her late twenties. 12 children lived pass the age of 50 and 8 children lived pass the age of 50 and 8 children lived pass the age of 70. Two (2) sons became kings of England, the first son George IV and the third son, William IV. Queen Charlotte was the grandmother of Queen Victoria, the great-great grandmother of George VI and the great-great-great-great grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II11.

Queen Charlotte became known for her politeness, charitableness, sensibility and for a sweetness of temper. Graham Weathers, an American sculptor, in his writing on “Queen Charlotte Walks in Her Garden” says, “ she was a small woman ‘easy, genteel and agreeable’…played the harpsichord, learn botany and took pleasure in Kew and Richmond Garden. Her dog, one named Presto, followed her on daily walks. Her appearance and informal apparel are modeled after portraits in English museums. King George III plagued by recurring illness called her ‘my physician, my friend.’ She is remembered as a great benefactor of hospitals.” Banny Burney, court attendant and novelist of the period wrote, “she (Charlotte) is full of sense and graciousness, mingled with delicacy of mind and lividness of temper.” A noblewoman who reported on the Queen’s genteel, with an air notwithstanding her being a little woman, truly majestic.”11

Charlotte, NC and six other cities through the united States were named for the lady, Charlotte Sophia. The city of Charlotte and the county of Mecklenburg both have their origin in the days when America was still a British Colony. Some opportunists in North Carolina, perhaps eager to curry favor with King George III, named their tiny settlement “Charlotte” in honor of his Queen Charlotte Sophia, the former princess of Mecklenburg, Strelitz (Germany). For the same reason they named their county “Mecklenburg”12.





ENDNOTES



1 Robinson, Battle and Robinson, The Journey of The Songhai People.

(Philadelphia: Farmer Press, 1987), p.83



2 Ibid., p.79.ff



3 Burke’s Royal Families of The World. (Publisher, London: 1977)



4 Ivan Van Sertima, Black Women In Antiquity, (New Brunswick, N. J.:

Transaction Book, Inc. 1988),p.136



5 Ibid



6 J. A. Rogers, Nature Knows No Color-Line. (St. Petersburg: Helga M.

Rogers.1980), p. 93.



7 Lecture Dr. Edward Robinson 15 May, 1959 Philadelphia, PA.



8 W. E. Lunt, History of England. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1945



9 Ibid.



10 Ibid.



11 Fredrick, George Marcham, A History of England. NewYork: The

MacMillian Company, 1950.



12 Fact Sheet, “A Brief History of The Name Queen Colllege.”

#9 Carring Mrs. Coretta King's Hangbag was History



# 9 CARRYING MRS. CORETTA SCOTT KING’S HANDBAG WAS HISTORY


by

Vernon M. Herron




In 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr. helped organize protests in Selma, AL. The demonstrators protested against the efforts of white officials there to deny most black citizens the chance to register and vote. Several hundred protesters attempted to march from Selma to Montgomery, the state capital, but police officers used tear gas and clubs to break up the group. King immediately announced another attempt to march from Selma to Montgomery.

It is at this point that I joined the movement, the likes of which I have not seen since. I took a “leave of absence” from a pastorate in Joliet, Ill. (Second Baptist Church), a wife and three lovely daughters, to join this historic Selma to Montgomery march. After a quick verbally commitment to the non-violent principles and an equally quick bus ride- course in self-preservation, I joined the line of marchers, where hundred of volunteers had laid down their “necks” for the cause of freedom.

Here, literally I was not only a part of a history making process, but now was being used by fate to record a simple act. Marching directly behind Martin and Coretta King, I carried Mrs. King’s handbag so she could be free to hold Martin’s hand if she wished. To relieve her of that task was to free us all to sing the more in gust, “We Shall Overcome.” Carrying Coretta Scott King’s handbag, thirty-four years ago was history in the making. Within a few months, Congress approved the Voting Right Act of 1965.




Wednesday, December 16, 2009

CHRISTMAS 2009


When Dr. Rudolph Hendricks and I attended the 34th Annual Citywide Interfaith Thanksgiving Service at Temple Israel this year, it was a natural setting to remember and pray for friends like you around the world, for PEACE, JUSTICE and WELL BEING. While we may be disturbed with the economic condition of our nation and the world, hunger, unemployment, poverty, diseases, sickness and the like, yet we are comforted with scripture which speaks of a divine child as the source for healing, wholeness and peace. (ISAIAH 9) His name is JESUS, THE CHRIST, GOD’S SON. How we do love and adore HIM!

Everyone at our household is healthy and happy and we wish the same for your household. The three of us enjoy life together. Alexander is a high school senior. He is developing nicely and has been accepted at King’s College where he will matriculate in Computer Science and Para-legal studies. He enjoys his job as a swimming life-guard.

Leila serves as a social work Case Manager with the county. She is a beautiful mother, a protective daughter, goal oriented and purpose-driven.

I continue to enjoy retirement with never a dull moment. I blog, (See http://herronspeaks.blogspot.com) and am very much involved in church ministry for senior citizens.

I said to the keeper of the gates, “give me a light that I may go out and tread the unknown.” He said to me, “Go out young man and put your hand into the hand of God, that shall be better than light and safer than a known way.”

May it be so with you.

Shalom!

Vernon M. Herron